What is a contract of indemnity? ক্ষতিপূৰণৰ চুক্তি কি?

 

What is a contract of indemnity? ক্ষতিপূৰণৰ চুক্তি কি?

Ans: A contract of indemnity is a legal agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to compensate the other party for any losses or damages that may arise from a specific event or circumstance. In essence, it is a promise to make good on any financial losses that may result from the occurrence of a specified event.

 

The party that agrees to compensate for any losses or damages is known as the indemnifier, while the party that is protected from such losses or damages is known as the indemnitee. The indemnifier typically agrees to reimburse the indemnitee for any financial losses or damages that arise from a specific event or circumstance, such as a breach of contract or the loss of property.

 

Contracts of indemnity are often used in commercial transactions, where one party may be exposed to potential losses or damages, such as in the case of an insurance policy. These contracts can also be used in employment agreements, where an employee may be required to indemnify their employer for any losses that result from their actions or negligence.

 

It's important to note that a contract of indemnity is a legally binding agreement, and the terms of the contract will be enforced by the courts. It's therefore essential that the terms of the contract are clearly defined and understood by both parties before signing.

 

 

ক্ষতিপূৰণৰ চুক্তি হৈছে দুটা পক্ষৰ মাজত হোৱা আইনী চুক্তি য’ত এটা পক্ষই কোনো নিৰ্দিষ্ট পৰিঘটনা বা পৰিস্থিতিৰ ফলত হ’ব পৰা যিকোনো লোকচান বা ক্ষতিৰ ক্ষতিপূৰণ আন পক্ষক দিবলৈ সন্মত হয়। মূলতঃ কোনো নিৰ্দিষ্ট পৰিঘটনাৰ সংঘটনৰ ফলত হ’ব পৰা যিকোনো আৰ্থিক লোকচানৰ ক্ষতিপূৰণ দিয়াৰ প্ৰতিশ্ৰুতি।

 

যিকোনো লোকচান বা ক্ষতিপূৰণৰ ক্ষতিপূৰণ দিবলৈ সন্মত হোৱা পক্ষক ক্ষতিপূৰণকাৰী বুলি জনা যায়, আনহাতে এনে লোকচান বা ক্ষতিপূৰণৰ পৰা সুৰক্ষিত পক্ষক ক্ষতিপূৰণপ্ৰাপ্ত বুলি জনা যায়। ক্ষতিপূৰণদাতাই সাধাৰণতে কোনো নিৰ্দিষ্ট পৰিঘটনা বা পৰিস্থিতিৰ ফলত হোৱা যিকোনো আৰ্থিক লোকচান বা ক্ষতিপূৰণ, যেনে চুক্তি ভংগ বা সম্পত্তিৰ ক্ষতিৰ বাবে ক্ষতিপূৰণপ্ৰাপ্ত ব্যক্তিক পৰিশোধ কৰিবলৈ সন্মত হয়।

 

ক্ষতিপূৰণৰ চুক্তিসমূহ প্ৰায়ে বাণিজ্যিক লেনদেনত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, য’ত এটা পক্ষই সম্ভাৱ্য লোকচান বা ক্ষতিৰ সন্মুখীন হ’ব পাৰে, যেনে বীমা পলিচীৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত। এই চুক্তিসমূহ নিয়োগ চুক্তিতো ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰি, য’ত এজন কৰ্মচাৰীয়ে তেওঁলোকৰ কাৰ্য্য বা গাফিলতিৰ ফলত হোৱা যিকোনো লোকচানৰ বাবে নিজৰ নিয়োগকৰ্তাক ক্ষতিপূৰণ দিব লাগিব।

 

মন কৰিবলগীয়া যে ক্ষতিপূৰণৰ চুক্তি আইনীভাৱে বাধ্যতামূলক চুক্তি, আৰু চুক্তিখনৰ চৰ্তসমূহ আদালতে বলবৎ কৰিব। সেয়েহে চুক্তিখনৰ চৰ্তসমূহ স্বাক্ষৰ কৰাৰ আগতে দুয়োপক্ষই স্পষ্টভাৱে সংজ্ঞায়িত আৰু বুজাটো অতি প্ৰয়োজনীয়।